Alexander Brearley
Independent Research Fellow
Biography
Since June 2014, I have been based at BAS as a NERC Independent Research Fellow. My principal research interest concerns the mixing of warm waters on polar ocean shelves and the impact of these processes on the stability of the cryopshere around both Antarctica and Greenland. My collaborators at BAS include Prof. Michael Meredith and Dr. Hugh Venables. I also have a number of external partners from the University of Southampton, NOC Liverpool and the Scottish Association of Marine Science.
Prior to my move to BAS, I was heavily involved in understanding the rates and mechanisms of Southern Ocean mixing, through my postdoctoral work within the Diapycnal and Isopycnal Mixing Experiment in the Southern Ocean (DIMES) under the leadership of Prof. Alberto Naveira Garabato (University of Southampton). I have also been heavily involved in understanding deep water pathways on the East Greenland shelves through work at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Research interests
Physical oceanography, particularly in the polar regions
Ocean turbulence and mixing
Ocean dynamics
Mesoscale-internal wave interactions
Collaborations
Brearley, J.A., Sheen, K.L., Naveira Garabato, A.C., Smeed, D.A., Speer, K.G., Thurnherr, A., Meredith, M.P., and Waterman, S.N. (2014). Deep boundary current disintegration in Drake Passage, Geophysical Research Letters, 41 (1), 121-127 (doi: 10.1002/2013GL058617).
Brearley, J.A., Sheen, K.L., Naveira Garabato, A.C., Smeed, D.A. and Waterman, S.N. (2013). Eddy-induced modulation of turbulent dissipation over rough topography in the Southern Ocean, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43, 2288–2308.
Sheen, K.L., Brearley, J.A., Naveira Garabato, A.C., Waterman, S.N., Smeed, D.A., Ledwell, J.R., Meredith, M.P., St Laurent, L., Thurnherr, A., Toole, J.M. and Watson, A.J. (2013). Rates and mechanisms of turbulent dissipation and mixing in the Southern Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 118, (6), 2774-2792. (doi:10.1002/jgrc.20217).
Brearley, J.A., Pickart, R.S., Valdimarsson, H., Jonsson, S., Schmitt, R.W. and Haine, T.W.N. (2012). The East Greenland boundary current south of Denmark Strait. Deep Sea Research I, 63, 1–19.
Sheen, K.L., Naveira Garabato, A.C., Brearley, J.A., Meredith, M.P., Polzin, K.L., Smeed, D.A., Forryan, A., King, B.A., Sallée, J.B., St. Laurent, L., Ledwell, J.R., Thurnherr, A.M., Toole, J.M., Waterman, S. and Watson, A.J. (2014). Changes in Southern Ocean abyssal mixing on climatic timescales, Nature Geoscience, in press.
Sevellec, F., Naveira Garabato, A.C., Brearley, J.A. and Sheen, K.L. (2014). Vertical flow in the Southern Ocean estimated from individual moorings, Journal of Physical Oceanography, submitted.
Sheen, K.L., Brearley, J.A., Naveira Garabato, A.C., Smeed, D.A., L. St. Laurent, M.P. Meredith and S. Waterman (2014). Modification of turbulent dissipation rates by a deep Southern Ocean eddy, Geophysical Research Letters, submitted.
Mackay, N., Watson, A., Messias, M-J. Sheen, K.L., Brearley, J.A., Naveira Garabato, A.C., Ledwell, J., Meijers, A. and St Laurent, L. (2013). Diapycnal mixing in Drake Passage as diagnosed by the DIMES tracer, Journal of Physical Oceanography, submitted.
Gille, S.T., Ledwell, J., Naveira Garabato, A., Speer, K., Balwada, D., Brearley, A., Girton, J., Griesel, A., Ferrari, R., Klocker, A., LaCasce, J., Lazarevich, P., Mackay, N., Meredith, M. P., Messias, M-J., Owens, B., Sallee, J-B., Sheen, K.L., Shuckburgh, E., Smeed, D.A., St Laurent, L.C., Toole, J.M., Watson, A.J., Wienders, N. and Zajaczkovski, U. (2012). The diapycnal and isopycnal mixing experiment: a first assessment. CLIVAR Exchanges, 58(17(1)), 46–48.
Bourke, M.C., Haas, W.R., Brearley, J.A. and Viles, H.A. (2007). Fluvial features, in Bourke, M.C. and Viles, H.A. (eds.) A Photographic Atlas of Rock Breakdown Features in Geomorphic Environments, Planetary Science Institute, Tucson.
Publications from NERC Open Research Archive
2024
Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley, Girton, James B., Lucas, Natasha S. ORCID record for Natasha S. Lucas, Thurnherr, Andreas M., Abrahamsen, E. Povl ORCID record for E. Povl Abrahamsen, Meredith, Michael P. ORCID record for Michael P. Meredith, Meijers, Andrew S. ORCID record for Andrew S. Meijers, Venables, Hugh J.. (2024) Mixing and Water Mass Transformation Over Discovery Bank, in the Weddell-Scotia Confluence of the Southern Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129 (). 24 pp. 10.1029/2023JC020610
Patmore, R.D., Ferreira, D., Marshall, D.P., du Plessis, M.D., Brearley, J.A. ORCID record for J.A. Brearley, Swart, S.. (2024) Evaluating Existing Ocean Glider Sampling Strategies for Submesoscale Dynamics. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 41 (). 17 pp. 10.1175/JTECH-D-23-0055.1
2023
The SO-CHIC Consortium, , Sallée, J.B., Abrahamsen, E.P. ORCID record for E.P. Abrahamsen, Allaigre, C., Auger, M., Ayres, H., Badhe, R., Boutin, J., Brearley, J.A. ORCID record for J.A. Brearley, de Lavergne, C., ten Doeschate, A.M.M., Droste, E.S., du Plessis, M.D., Ferreira, D., Giddy, I.S., Gülk, B., Gruber, N., Hague, M., Hoppema, M., Josey, S.A. ORCID record for S.A. Josey, Kanzow, T., Kimmritz, M., Lindeman, M.R., Llanillo, P.J., Lucas, N.S. ORCID record for N.S. Lucas, Madec, G., Marshall, D.P., Meijers, A.J.S ORCID record for A.J.S Meijers, Meredith, M.P. ORCID record for M.P. Meredith, Mohrmann, M., Monteiro, P.M.S., Mosneron Dupin, C., Naeck, K., Narayanan, A., Naveira Garabato, A.C., Nicholson, S.-A., Novellino, A., Ödalen, M., Østerhus, S., Park, W., Patmore, R.D., Piedagnel, E., Roquet, F., Rosenthal, H.S., Roy, T., Saurabh, R., Silvy, Y., Spira, T., Steiger, N., Styles, A.F., Swart, S., Vogt, L., Ward, B., Zhou, S. ORCID record for S. Zhou. (2023) Southern ocean carbon and heat impact on climate. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A, 381 (). 18 pp. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0056
Meredith, Michael P. ORCID record for Michael P. Meredith, Abrahamsen, E. Povl ORCID record for E. Povl Abrahamsen, Haumann, F. Alexander ORCID record for F. Alexander Haumann, Leng, Melanie J. ORCID record for Melanie J. Leng, Arrowsmith, Carol, Barham, Mark ORCID record for Mark Barham, Firing, Yvonne L. ORCID record for Yvonne L. Firing, King, Brian A. ORCID record for Brian A. King, Brown, Peter ORCID record for Peter Brown, Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley, Meijers, Andrew J.S. ORCID record for Andrew J.S. Meijers, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Akhoudas, Camille, Tarling, Geraint A. ORCID record for Geraint A. Tarling. (2023) Tracing the impacts of recent rapid sea ice changes and the A68 megaberg on the surface freshwater balance of the Weddell and Scotia Seas. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A, 381 (). 21 pp. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0162
Meijers, Andrew J.S. ORCID record for Andrew J.S. Meijers, Meredith, Michael P. ORCID record for Michael P. Meredith, Shuckburgh, Emily F., Kent, Elizabeth C. ORCID record for Elizabeth C. Kent, Munday, David R. ORCID record for David R. Munday, Firing, Yvonne L. ORCID record for Yvonne L. Firing, King, Brian ORCID record for Brian King, Smyth, Timothy J., Leng, Melanie J. ORCID record for Melanie J. Leng, Nurser, A.J. George, Hewitt, Helene T., Abrahamsen, E. Povl ORCID record for E. Povl Abrahamsen, Weiss, Alexandra, Yang, Mingxi, Bell, Thomas G., Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley, Boland, Emma J.D. ORCID record for Emma J.D. Boland, Jones, Daniel C. ORCID record for Daniel C. Jones, Josey, Simon A. ORCID record for Simon A. Josey, Owen, Robyn P., Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID record for Jeremy P. Grist, Blaker, Adam T. ORCID record for Adam T. Blaker, Biri, Stavroula ORCID record for Stavroula Biri, Yelland, Margaret J. ORCID record for Margaret J. Yelland, Pimm, Ciara, Zhou, Shenjie ORCID record for Shenjie Zhou, Harle, James, Cornes, Richard C. ORCID record for Richard C. Cornes. (2023) Finale: Impact of the ORCHESTRA/ENCORE programmes on Southern Ocean heat and carbon understanding. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 381 (). 25 pp. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0070
2022
Meredith, Michael P. ORCID record for Michael P. Meredith, Inall, Mark E., Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley, Ehmen, Tobias, Sheen, Katy, Munday, David ORCID record for David Munday, Cook, Alison, Retallick, Katherine, Van Landeghem, Katrien, Gerrish, Laura ORCID record for Laura Gerrish, Annett, Amber, Carvalho, Filipa ORCID record for Filipa Carvalho, Jones, Rhiannon, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C., Bull, Christopher Y.S., Wallis, Benjamin J., Hogg, Anna E., Scourse, James. (2022) Internal tsunamigenesis and ocean mixing driven by glacier calving in Antarctica. Science Advances, 8 (). 10 pp. 10.1126/sciadv.add0720
Opher, J.G. ORCID record for J.G. Opher, Brearley, J.A. ORCID record for J.A. Brearley, Dye, S.R., Pickart, R.S., Renfrew, I.A., Harden, B.E., Meredith, M.P. ORCID record for M.P. Meredith. (2022) The annual salinity cycle of the Denmark Strait Overflow. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127 (). 23 pp. 10.1029/2021JC018139
Tarling, Geraint ORCID record for Geraint Tarling, Abrahamsen, Povl ORCID record for Povl Abrahamsen, Lucas, Natasha ORCID record for Natasha Lucas, Brearley, Alexander ORCID record for Alexander Brearley, Fleming, Andrew ORCID record for Andrew Fleming, Shepherd, Andrew, Liszka, Cecilia ORCID record for Cecilia Liszka, Manno, Clara ORCID record for Clara Manno, Murphy, Eugene ORCID record for Eugene Murphy, Meredith, Michael ORCID record for Michael Meredith, Ratcliffe, Norman ORCID record for Norman Ratcliffe, Braakmann-Folgmann, Anne, Gerrish, Laura ORCID record for Laura Gerrish. (2022) The birth and death of ‘megaberg’ A68. The Marine Biologist, 22 (). pp.
Inall, Mark E., Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley, Henley, Sian F., Fraser, Alexander D., Reed, Sarah. (2022) Landfast ice controls on turbulence in Antarctic coastal seas. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127 (). 18 pp. 10.1029/2021JC017963
Guihen, D., Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley, Fielding, Sophie ORCID record for Sophie Fielding. (2022) Antarctic krill likely avoid underwater gliders. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 179 (). 10 pp. 10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103680
2021
Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID record for Eleanor Frajka-Williams, Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley, Nash, Jonathan D., Whalen, Caitlin B.. (2021) New technological frontiers in ocean mixing. In: Meredith, Michael ORCID record for Michael Meredith, Naveira Garabato, Alberto (eds.). Ocean Mixing: Drivers, Mechanisms and Impacts, , Elsevier, pp. 10.1016/B978-0-12-821512-8.00021-9
Hendry, Katharine R., Briggs, Nathan ORCID record for Nathan Briggs, Henson, Stephanie ORCID record for Stephanie Henson, Opher, Jacob ORCID record for Jacob Opher, Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley, Meredith, Michael P. ORCID record for Michael P. Meredith, Leng, Melanie J. ORCID record for Melanie J. Leng, Meire, Lorenz. (2021) Tracing glacial meltwater from the Greenland Ice Sheet to the ocean using gliders. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126 (). 17 pp. 10.1029/2021JC017274
Meredith, Michael P. ORCID record for Michael P. Meredith, Stammerjohn, Sharon E., Ducklow, Hugh W., Leng, Melanie J. ORCID record for Melanie J. Leng, Arrowsmith, Carol, Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley, Venables, Hugh J., Barham, Mark ORCID record for Mark Barham, Melchior van Wessem, Jan, Schofield, Oscar, Waite, Nicole. (2021) Local- and large-scale drivers of variability in the coastal freshwater budget of the Western Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126 (). 22 pp. 10.1029/2021JC017172
Scott, Ryan M. ORCID record for Ryan M. Scott, Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C., Venables, Hugh J., Meredith, Michael P. ORCID record for Michael P. Meredith. (2021) Rates and mechanisms of turbulent mixing in a coastal embayment of the West Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126 (). 26 pp. 10.1029/2020JC016861
2020
Cusack, Jesse M., Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C., Smeed, David A. ORCID record for David A. Smeed, Polzin, Kurt L., Velzeboer, Nick, Shakespeare, Callum J.. (2020) Observed eddy-internal wave interactions in the Southern Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50 (). 20 pp. 10.1175/JPO-D-20-0001.1
Leadbitter, Philip, Hall, Rob, Brearley, Alexander ORCID record for Alexander Brearley. (2020) A methodology for Thorpe scaling 512 Hz fast thermistor data from buoyancy-driven gliders to estimate turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate in the ocean. In: OCEANS 2019 MTS/IEEE SEATTLE Seattle, WA, USA, 27-31 Oct. 2019. IEEE.
2019
Scott, Ryan M. ORCID record for Ryan M. Scott, Pickart, Robert S., Lin, Peigen, Münchow, Andreas, Li, Min, Stockwell, Dean A., Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley. (2019) Three-dimensional structure of a cold-core Arctic eddy interacting with the Chukchi Slope Current. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124 (). pp. 10.1029/2019JC015523
Brearley, J.A. ORCID record for J.A. Brearley, Moffat, C., Venables, H.J., Meredith, M.P. ORCID record for M.P. Meredith, Dinniman, D.S.. (2019) The role of eddies and topography in the export of shelf waters from the West Antarctic Peninsula shelf. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124 (). pp. 10.1029/2018JC014679
Testor, Pierre, DeYoung, Brad, Rudnick, Daniel L., Glenn, Scott, Hayes, Daniel, Lee, Craig L., Pattiaratchi, Charitha B., Hill, Katherine L. ORCID record for Katherine L. Hill, Heslop, Emma, Turpin, Victor, Alenius, Pekka, Barrera, Carlos, Barth, John, Beaird, Nicholas, Becu, Guislain, Bosse, Anthony, Bourrin, François, Brearley, Alex ORCID record for Alex Brearley, Chao, Yi, Chen, Sue, Chiggiato, Jacopo, Coppola, Laurent, Crout, Richard, Cummings, James, Curry, Beth, Davis, Richard, Desai, Kruti, DiMarco, Steven, Edwards, Catherine, Fielding, Sophie ORCID record for Sophie Fielding, Fer, Ilker, Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID record for Eleanor Frajka-Williams, Gildor, Hezi, Goni, Gustavo, Gutierrez, Dimitri, Haugan, Peter, Hebert, David, Heiderich, Joleen, Henson, Stephanie ORCID record for Stephanie Henson, Heywood, Karen J., Hogan, Patrick, Houpert, Loïc ORCID record for Loïc Houpert, Huh, Sik, Inall, Mark E., Ishii, Masso, Ito, Schin-ichi, Itoh, Sachihiko, Jan, Sen, Kaiser, Jan, Karstensen, Johannes, Kirkpatrick, Barbara, Klymak, Jody, Kohut, Josh, Krahmann, Gerd, Krug, Marjolaine, McClatchie, Sam, Marin, Frederic, Mauri, Elena, Mehra, Avichal, Meredith, Michael P. ORCID record for Michael P. Meredith, Miles, Travis, Morell, Julio, Mortier, Laurent, Nicholson, Sarah, O'Callaghan, Joanne, O'Conchubhair, Diarmuid, Oke, Peter R., Sanz, Enric P., Palmer, Matthew, Park, JongJin, Perivoliotis, Leonidas, Poulain, Pierre-Marie, Perry, Ruth, Queste, Bastien, Rainville, Luc, Rehm, Eric, Roughan, Moninya, Rome, Nicholas, Ross, Tetjana, Ruiz, Simon, Saba, Grace, Schaeffer, Amandine, Schonau, Martha, Schroeder, Katrin, Shimizu, Bernadette M., Smeed, David ORCID record for David Smeed, Snowden, Derrick P., Song, Yumi, Swart, Sebastiaan, Tenreiro, Miguel, Thompson, Andrew F., Tintore, Joaquin, Todd, Robert E., Toro, Cesar, Venables, Hugh, Waterman, Stephanie, Watlington, Roy, Wilson, Doug. (2019) OceanGliders: a component of the integrated GOOS. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6 (). 32 pp. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00422
Hendry, Katharine R., Huvenne, Veerle A.I. ORCID record for Veerle A.I. Huvenne, Robinson, Laura F., Annett, Amber, Badger, Marcus, Jacobel, Allison W., Ng, Hong Chin, Opher, Jacob ORCID record for Jacob Opher, Pickering, Rebecca A., Taylor, Michelle L., Bates, Stephanie L., Cooper, Adam, Cushman, Grace G., Goodwin, Claire, Hoy, Shannon, Rowland, George, Samperiz, Ana, Williams, James A., Achterberg, Eric P., Arrowsmith, Carol, Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley, Henley, Sian F., Krause, Jeffrey W., Leng, Melanie J. ORCID record for Melanie J. Leng, Li, Tao, McManus, Jerry F., Meredith, Michael P. ORCID record for Michael P. Meredith, Perkins, Rupert, Woodward, E. Malcolm S.. (2019) The biogeochemical impact of glacial meltwater from Southwest Greenland. Progress in Oceanography, 176 (). pp. 10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102126
Vernet, M, Geibert, W, Hoppema, M, Brown, Peter ORCID record for Peter Brown, Haas, C, Hellmer, HH, Jokat, W, Jullion, L, Mazloff, M, Bakker, DCE, Brearley, Alexander ORCID record for Alexander Brearley, Croot, P, Hattermann, T, Hauck, J, Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter ORCID record for Claus-Dieter Hillenbrand, Hoppe, CJM, Huhn, O, Koch, BP, Lechtenfeld, OJ, Meredith, Michael ORCID record for Michael Meredith, Naveira Garabato, AC, Nöthig, EM, Peeken, I, Rutgers van der Loeff, MM, Schmidtko, S, Schröder, M, Strass, VH, Torres-Valdés, S, Verdy, A. (2019) The Weddell Gyre, Southern Ocean: present knowledge and future challenges. Reviews of Geophysics, 57 (). pp. 10.1029/2018RG000604
Skákala, Jozef, Smyth, Tim J., Torres, Ricardo, Buckingham, Christian E. ORCID record for Christian E. Buckingham, Brearley, Alexander ORCID record for Alexander Brearley, Hyder, Pat, Coward, Andrew C. ORCID record for Andrew C. Coward. (2019) SST Dynamics at Different Scales: Evaluating the Oceanographic Model Resolution Skill to Represent SST Processes in the Southern Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124 (). pp. 10.1029/2018JC014791
2018
Bown, Johann, van Haren, Hans, Meredith, Michael P. ORCID record for Michael P. Meredith, Venables, Hugh J., Laan, Patrick, Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley, de Baar, Hein J.W.. (2018) Evidences of strong sources of DFe and DMn in Ryder Bay, Western Antarctic Peninsula. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A, 376 (). pp. 10.1098/rsta.2017.0172
Mackay, Neill, Ledwell, James R., Messias, Marie-José, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C., Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley, Meijers, Andrew J.S. ORCID record for Andrew J.S. Meijers, Jones, Daniel C. ORCID record for Daniel C. Jones, Watson, Andrew J.. (2018) Diapycnal mixing in the Southern Ocean diagnosed using the DIMES tracer and realistic velocity fields. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123 (). pp. 10.1002/2017JC013536
2017
Brearley, James Alexander ORCID record for James Alexander Brearley, Meredith, Michael P. ORCID record for Michael P. Meredith, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C., Venables, Hugh J., Inall, Mark E.. (2017) Controls on turbulent mixing on the West Antarctic Peninsula shelf. Deep Sea Research II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 139 (). pp. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.02.011
Venables, Hugh J., Meredith, Michael P. ORCID record for Michael P. Meredith, Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley. (2017) Modification of deep waters in Marguerite Bay, western Antarctic Peninsula, caused by topographic overflows. Deep Sea Research II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 139 (). pp. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.09.005
2016
Clément, L. ORCID record for L. Clément, Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID record for E. Frajka-Williams, Sheen, K.L., Brearley, J.A. ORCID record for J.A. Brearley, Naveira-Garabato, A.C.. (2016) Generation of internal waves by eddies impinging on the western boundary of the North Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 46 (). pp. 10.1175/JPO-D-14-0241.1
2015
Sarkar, Sudipta, Sheen, Katy L., Klaeschen, Dirk, Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID record for J. Alexander Brearley, Minshull, Timothy A., Berndt, Christian, Hobbs, Richard W., Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.. (2015) Seismic reflection imaging of mixing processes in Fram Strait. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120 (). pp. doi:10.1002/2015JC011009
Sévellec, F., Naveira Garabato, A. C., Brearley, J. A. ORCID record for J. A. Brearley, Sheen, K. L.. (2015) Vertical flow in the Southern Ocean estimated from individual moorings. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 45 (). pp. doi:10.1175/JPO-D-14-0065.1
- POLOMINTS
- PRESCIENT
- SO-CHIC
- DEFIANT
- BIOPOLE
- ORCHESTRA
- Rothera Time Series
- Polar Oceans team
2023
The changing Southern Ocean: Heat and carbon
News 8 May, 2023
World Oceans Day at the National Maritime Museum
Event 10 June, 2023
2021
End of giant iceberg A-68
News 19 April, 2021
2018
Norwich Science Festival: Deep Oceans
Event 19 October, 2018